Balancing Iodine Policy in the Maldives: Insights from a Literature Review
Balancing Iodine Policy in the Maldives: Insights from a Literature Review By: RN. Ali Bassam Abstract Iodine nutrition requires moving beyond deficiency-focused frameworks to also consider risks of excess. Using the Maldives as a case study, this review shows how compounded exposure from seafood, iodized salt, water, and processed foods challenges one-size-fits-all policies. By synthesizing dietary, environmental, and health evidence, it emphasizes the need for context-specific strategies to anticipate unintended outcomes, such as rising thyroid disorders, and to guide more balanced approaches that protect public health while avoiding oversimplified interventions. Introduction Iodine is a micronutrient essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, and both deficiency and excess can lead to thyroid dysfunction. While global health efforts have historically focused on eliminating iodine deficiency, growing evidence shows that excessive iodine intake may also contribute to thyroid disor...